Open Science And The Econoblogosphere - NYTimes.com
As I’ve tried to explain, the notion of journals as gatekeepers was largely fictional even 25 years ago. And I have a somewhat jaundiced view of how the whole refereeing/publication system has ever worked; all too often, it seems to act as a way for entrenched doctrines to blockade new ideas, or at least to keep people with new ideas from getting tenure at a good school.
—Paul Krugman
I support interdisciplinary endeavors in theory, but they never work quite well in practice. [via xkcd]
Food choices available on the registration page of the International Political Economy Society’s 2009 conference. Other than the exclusion of certain ethnic/religious food preferences, the choices are pretty comprehensive.
The Failure of Macroeconomics
Mario Rizzo of NYU economics on macroeconomics:
Therefore, it is not simply a matter of finding the right explanation of the recent financial meltdown and recession. The search by most macroeconomists is constrained by a certain set ofunquestioned methodological precepts. These precepts go to the heart of the conception of Economics as a Science. They are the standards of what constitute acceptable forms of expression of economic ideas.
His approach to economics places him in a good position to advance this criticism:
My research is grounded on four fundamental premises: (1) the decentralization of knowledge in a complex society, such as ours, is important in the explanation of both economic and social phenomena; (2) human action should be understood in a contextual way — both the individual and social context is needed to to make sense of what people do and how they relate to one another; (3) these phenomena are, wherever possible, best viewed as processes in time; and (4) economic and social policies usually have important unintended consequences.
Ignite and APSA
Henry Farrell draws some obvious contrasts between Ignite conferences and APSA (American Political Science Association) conferences:
Ignite gives you precisely (and only) five minutes to speak - your Powerpoint/Keynote or similar presentation has 20 slides that advance inexorably every fifteen seconds. What’s nice about it is that it forces people to cut to the chase.
I’ve only recently found out about Ignite. It seems to be a great way to share knowledge and experience within communities, and I hope to participate at some point in the future. Farrell continues:
I don’t think I have ever seen a conference presentation at APSA that couldn’t have been improved by being cut down to five minutes with inexorable advance, requirement for advance planning over what you actually want to say and so on.
I think the APSA presentations I have seen recently are a lot better than the ones I saw in previous years. (I may simply be doing a better job of choosing panels with better presenters.) But I still see some horrible presentations as well. Presenters should not have more than 5-6 slides for a 12-minute presentation. Ignite format for APSA would be interesting.
Maker’s Schedule, Manager’s Schedule
This essay—which I first came across via MFM last week—got some play on the internets today. Interestingly, I think it addresses a fundamental conflict that academics at major research institutions deal with everyday. Our days are constantly interrupted by classes and seminars to teach and various other service obligations. At the same time, either implicitly or explicitly, the principal endeavor we’re engaged in is research, which is a creative enterprise that requires contiguous and continuous stretches of time blocks.
A Professor’s Prayer
Lord, grant me the courage to fail the students I cannot pass, the strength to grade 100+ finals and 20+ lab reports, and the cockroach-level survival skills needed if a mentally unstable grade grubber gets an A-.Won’t be saying this prayer until December. [Via The Monkey Cage]
Thoughts on “End the University as We Know It”
There is an op-ed piece by Mark Taylor in yesterday’s New York Times titled “End the University as We Know It.” This has raised a lot of discussion among grad students in my department and among some of my Facebook contacts who are academics. Here are my thoughts on the six recommendations that Taylor advances.
- Increase interdisciplinary teaching/research
- In general, I agree with the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration. Any single discipline’s perspective on a problem will necessarily be narrow given the high level of specialization in each discipline. However, the central problem in interdisciplinary collaboration is varying starting assumptions. At least in social sciences, each discipline begins with different assumptions about human behavior. While these assumptions serve as the foundations of arguments, they are usually not directly tested. Contradictory or non-overlapping starting assumptions frequently hinder interdisciplinary research (e.g. sociological collective-identity-driven behavior vs. economistic rational-choice-driven behavior). They frequently confuse students at the undergraduate level.
- Abolish departments/organize around problems
- See above. Eliminating subfields in each department might be more feasible and productive. I hope Yale’s ongoing experiment proves successful in the long-run.
- Have universities develop different specialties
- This is already the case, minus the widespread (teleconferencing) teaching collaboration that Taylor argues for. Even top Ivy League schools are not good in every department.
- Transform the traditional dissertation
- What Taylor argues for are merely different formats—hypertext, web sites, films and video games. These different formats—away from the traditional book-length project, the three essays or the single article formats—are secondary. Dissertations, in whatever format, need to generate knowledge, building on the existing literature and contributing new ideas and evidence.
- Expand professional options for grad students
- I try to preempt the need for this when I advise graduating undergrads, or even students who have applied and been admitted to Ph.D. programs. Most political science Ph.D. programs are only good at training students to become political scientists. If that’s not what students want to do, then they should not enter into a political science Ph.D. program. (Note that this is not true for economics and natural/physical/biological science, engineering, etc, which all have non-academic outside options.)
- Abolish tenure
- Most tenured faculty members I know around the country continue to be highly productive and innovative. I presume the reason for this is they chose to become academics for the love of what they do, not simply to go through grueling decades-long process to have full job security. In fact, tenure offers faculty members the platform to truly unleash their creativity. Many of my pre-tenure friends/colleagues have ideas for their post-tenure projects that push the boundaries of the status quo disciplinary limitations on research projects.
The lame lament of the summertime academic
Teaching is the most visible and intelligible aspect of what academics do, but it certainly is not the most important.
Globalization of Academic Publishing
“Costly Procedures: Divergent Effects of Legalization in the GATT/WTO Dispute Settlement Procedures”
An article…
- conceived and written in Stanford, CA
- revised in Boulder, CO
- submitted to an editorial office in Denton, TX
- typeset by a company in India
- to be proofread by a freelance proofreader in Malden, MA
- to be published by a company originally headquartered in Britain
- hopefully to be read widely by the global membership of ISA
“More Colorado Follies” - Stanley Fish (NYT Blog)
The political environment within which CU has to operate is unfortunate. But I have no problems with a stream of good reasoned thinkers rather than ideological buffoons coming through on someone else’s dime—or about two million dimes.
